Subtitles

I want to start by reinforcing the point 00:00:00

I want to start by reinforcing the point that what I call the religions of the 00:00:05

East and the ones we're discussing 00:00:11

Hinduism Buddhism and Chinese Taoism 00:00:11

they don't involve that you believe in anything specific and they don't involve 00:00:20

any idea of obedience to Commandments 00:00:27

from above and they don't involve any 00:00:33

conformity to a specific ritual although 00:00:37

they do have rituals but their rituals 00:00:40

vary from country to country and from 00:00:43

time to time their objective is always 00:00:50

not ideas not doctrines but a method a 00:00:54

method for the transformation of 00:00:57

consciousness that is to say for a 00:01:02

transformation of your sensation of who 00:01:05

you are and I emphasize the word 00:01:08

sensation because it's the strongest 00:01:11

word we have for feeling directly when 00:01:16

you put your hand on the corner of a 00:01:17

table you have a very definite feeling 00:01:20

and when you are aware of existing you 00:01:26

also have a definite feeling but in the 00:01:30

view of these methods or disciplines the 00:01:34

ordinary person's definite feeling of 00:01:36

the way he exists and who he is is a 00:01:39

hallucination to feel yourself as a 00:01:45

separate ego a source of action and 00:01:50

awareness that is entirely separate and 00:01:52

independent from the rest of the world 00:01:53

somehow locked up inside a bag of skin 00:01:56

is seen as a hallucination that you are 00:02:01

not a stranger in the earth that comes 00:02:05

into this world either as a result of a 00:02:08

natural fluke or of being a sort of 00:02:12

spirit that comes from somewhere else 00:02:13

altogether but that you in your 00:02:18

fundamental existence you are the total 00:02:26

energy that constitutes this universe 00:02:29

playing that it's you playing that it's 00:02:34

this particular organism and even 00:02:36

playing that it's this particular person 00:02:40

because the fundamental game of the 00:02:42

world is a game of hide-and-seek 00:02:47

that is to say that the colossal reality 00:02:53

the energy that is everything that is a 00:02:59

unitary energy that is one plays at 00:03:03

being many at manifesting itself in all 00:03:07

these particulars that we call you and 00:03:10

you and you and you and you and you and 00:03:12

you and you and this and that and all 00:03:14

around us and it's fundamentally a game 00:03:19

and you can say that this goes really 00:03:23

for all the systems that I'm talking 00:03:26

about it's the basis of Hinduism of 00:03:28

Buddhism and of Taoism this intuition 00:03:32

now today we're going to talk about 00:03:34

Buddhism Buddhism is an offshoot of 00:03:40

Hinduism you could in a way call it a 00:03:44

reform of Hinduism or Hinduism stripped 00:03:47

for export it originates in northern 00:03:54

India close to the area that is now 00:03:57

Nepal 00:03:57

shortly after 600 BC there was a young prince by the name of Gautama Siddhartha 00:04:04

who became the man we called the Buddha now the word Buddha is not a proper name 00:04:14

it's a title and it's based on the 00:04:22

sanskrit root would be udh 00:04:27

which means to be awake and so you could 00:04:33

say the Buddha is the man who woke up 00:04:36

from the dream of life as we ordinarily 00:04:41

take it to be and found out who he was 00:04:46

who he is 00:04:46

it's curious that this title was not something new there was already in the 00:04:58

whole complex of Hinduism the idea of 00:05:05

buddhas of awakened people and curiously 00:05:14

they are ranked higher than gods because 00:05:23

in the view of Hinduism even the gods or 00:05:27

the Angels the divers are still bound on 00:05:34

the wheel of the the sort of 00:05:37

squirrel-cage 00:05:39

of going round and round and round in 00:05:43

the pursuit of success and the idea is 00:05:48

that if you pursue something that you 00:05:52

can call success pleasure good virtue 00:05:57

which originally of course means 00:06:00

strength magical power all these 00:06:03

positive things you are under illusion 00:06:09

because the positive cannot exist 00:06:11

without the negative to be you only know 00:06:16

what to be is by contrast with not to be 00:06:18

so if we say now there is a coin in the 00:06:26

left hand there is no coin in the right 00:06:28

and from this you get the idea of to be 00:06:32

and not to be and you can't have the one 00:06:37

without the other 00:06:39

so if you try to pursue to gain the 00:06:42

positive and to deny get rid of the 00:06:47

negative it's as if you were trying to 00:06:49

arrange everything in this room so that 00:06:51

it was all up and nothing was down you 00:06:57

can't do it you set yourself an 00:06:59

absolutely insoluble problem because the 00:07:04

basis of life is spectrum I'll consider 00:07:08

the spectrum of colors when you think of 00:07:12

a spectrum in what form do you think of 00:07:13

it most people think of it as a ribbon 00:07:16

whose red at one end and purple at the 00:07:19

other but the spectrum is actually a 00:07:24

circle because purple is the mixture of 00:07:30

red and blue it goes right round and so 00:07:38

in this way all sensation all feeling 00:07:41

all experience whatsoever is moving 00:07:44

through spectra you don't only have the 00:07:48

spectrum of color you have a spectrum of 00:07:50

sound you have various complex spectra 00:07:54

of texture of smell of taste and you're 00:07:59

constantly operating through all the 00:08:01

possible variations of experience and it 00:08:05

implies that you can't know one end of 00:08:07

the spectrum without also knowing the 00:08:09

other so if you wanted to say your 00:08:13

favorite color is red and you wanted 00:08:16

only red and you had to exclude 00:08:21

therefore blue and purple without blue 00:08:24

and purple you can't have red behind of 00:08:29

course all the various colors in the 00:08:31

spectrum is the white light and behind 00:08:35

everything that we experience all our 00:08:38

various sensations of sound of color the 00:08:41

shape of touch there's the white light 00:08:41

and I'm using the phrase the white light 00:08:47

rather symbolically I don't mean it literally but there is common to all 00:08:57

sensations what you might call the basic 00:09:04

sense and if you explore back into your 00:09:09

sensations and reduce them all to the 00:09:11

basic sense you're on your way to 00:09:15

reality to what underlies everything - 00:09:20

what is the ground of being the basic 00:09:24

energy and to the extent that you 00:09:26

realize this and know that you are it 00:09:30

you transcend you overcome you surpass 00:09:34

the illusion that you are simply John 00:09:40

Doe Mary Smith now what have you so then 00:09:49

the Buddha as the man who woke up is 00:09:55

regarded as one Buddha among a 00:09:59

potentiality of myriads of Buddhas 00:10:03

everybody can be a Buddha everybody has 00:10:06

in himself the capacity to wake up from 00:10:10

the illusion of being simply this 00:10:14

separate individual the Buddha made his 00:10:18

doctrine very easy to understand because 00:10:21

in those days there wasn't very much 00:10:24

writing being done and people committed 00:10:26

things to memory and so he put his 00:10:29

doctrine or method in various formulae 00:10:33

which are very easy to remember and I'm 00:10:35

going to explain it in those terms so 00:10:37

that you can remember it just as well he 00:10:42

of course practiced the various 00:10:45

disciplines that were offered in the 00:10:48

Hinduism of his time but he found in a 00:10:51

certain way that they had become 00:10:53

unsatisfactory because they had over 00:10:57

emphasized asceticism 00:11:01

had overemphasized putting up with as 00:11:05

much pain as you can there was a feeling 00:11:11

you see that if the problem of life is 00:11:13

pain let let us suffer and this is the 00:11:19

root of the ascetics you see who lie on 00:11:21

beds of nails who hold a hand up forever 00:11:25

and ever and ever who eat only one 00:11:27

banana a day who renounce sex who do all 00:11:32

these weird things because they feel 00:11:35

that if they head right into pain and 00:11:39

don't become afraid of it but suffer as 00:11:41

much pain as possible they will by this 00:11:43

method overcome the problem of pain and 00:11:46

they will set themselves free from 00:11:50

anxiety there's a certain sense in that 00:11:55

as you can obviously see supposing for 00:11:57

example you have absolutely no fear of 00:12:00

pain you have no anxieties you have no 00:12:03

hangups how strong you would be nobody 00:12:11

could stop you you would have ultimate 00:12:16

courage but the Buddha was very subtle 00:12:23

he is really the first historical 00:12:28

psychologist the great psychologist 00:12:31

psychotherapist he is very subtle 00:12:34

because he saw that a person who is 00:12:34

fighting pain who's trying to get rid of pain is still really fundamentally 00:12:44

afraid of it and therefore the way of 00:12:53

asceticism is not right equally the way 00:12:57

of hedonism of seeking pleasure is not 00:13:00

right 00:13:01

so the Buddha's doctrine is called the 00:13:04

middle way which is neither ascetic nor 00:13:09

hedonistic 00:13:09

so it summed up in what are called the four noble truths and the first is 00:13:17

called dukka dukka means suffering in a 00:13:44

very generalized sense you could call it 00:13:49

chronic frustration and it is saying 00:13:53

that life as lived by most people is 00:13:57

dukkha is an attempt in other words to 00:14:03

solve insoluble problems try to draw a 00:14:08

square circle you can't because the 00:14:11

problem itself is meaningless try to 00:14:14

arrange the things in this room so that 00:14:16

they're all up and none of them down it 00:14:19

is meaningless such a problem cannot 00:14:22

ever be solved so try to have light 00:14:27

without dark or dark without light it 00:14:31

could never be solved so the attempt to 00:14:38

solve problems that are basically 00:14:41

insoluble and to work at it through your 00:14:45

whole life that is dukkha now he went on 00:14:52

to analyze this that there are what he 00:14:55

called three signs of being the first is 00:14:59

dukkha itself frustration the second is 00:15:03

Anita and this means the the the letter 00:15:09

a in sanskrit at the beginning of a word 00:15:12

is often the equivalent of our nan so 00:15:17

Nita means permanent Anita means 00:15:20

impermanent that every manifestation of 00:15:24

life is impermanent 00:15:25

and therefore our quest to make things 00:15:34

permanent to straighten everything out 00:15:37

to get it fixed is an impossible and 00:15:41

insoluble problem and therefore we 00:15:44

experience dukka dukka or this sense of 00:15:48

fundamental pain and frustration as a 00:15:50

result of trying to make things 00:15:52

permanent and the third sign of being is 00:15:55

called an Atman now you know from my 00:16:03

talk on Hinduism that the word Atman 00:16:05

means self are not man means therefore 00:16:09

non self that there is in you no real 00:16:18

ego now I've explained that already I've 00:16:21

explained in talking about Hinduism that 00:16:24

the idea of the ego is a social 00:16:30

institution it has no physical reality 00:16:30

it is simply the ego is your symbol of yourself 00:16:43

just as the word water is a noise which 00:16:49

symbolizes a certain liquid reality so 00:16:53

the idea of the ego the role you play 00:16:56

who you are is not the same as your 00:17:00

living organism your ego has absolutely 00:17:04

nothing to do with the way you color 00:17:08

your eyes shape your body circulate your 00:17:13

blood that's the real you but it's 00:17:18

certainly not your ego because you don't 00:17:21

even know how it's done from the 00:17:24

standpoint of your conscious attention 00:17:27

so the idea of an Atman is firstly that 00:17:31

the ego is unreal there isn't one 00:17:31

now then this then is the first truth there is this situation that we have 00:17:41

dukkha or frustration because we are 00:17:47

fighting the changing nosov finns and 00:17:51

because we don't realize that the ego 00:17:55

the AI is unreal the second of the four 00:18:01

noble truth is then called Krishna 00:18:01

Krishna is a Sanskrit word again and is the root of our word first and it's 00:18:13

usually translated desire but it is 00:18:20

better translated clinging grabbing or 00:18:20

there's an excellent modern American slang E word hang up 00:18:30

that is exactly what Trishna is a hang 00:18:36

up Krishna is clutching as for example 00:18:43

what we call smother love when a mother 00:18:49

is so afraid that her children may get 00:18:51

into trouble that she protects them 00:18:55

excessively and as a result of this 00:19:00

prevents them from growing or when a 00:19:04

when lovers cling to each other 00:19:07

excessively and have to sign documents 00:19:11

that they will curse and swear to love 00:19:15

each other always they are in a state of 00:19:18

Trishna and this is the same thing as 00:19:23

holding on to yourself so tightly that 00:19:25

you strangle yourself now so the the 00:19:31

second truth in about Trishna is that 00:19:33

the cause of dukkha is Trishna clinging 00:19:39

is what makes suffering if you don't 00:19:42

recognize that this whole world is a 00:19:46

phantasmagoria and an amazing illusion 00:19:51

a weaving of smoke and you you try to 00:19:56

hold on to it you see then you start 00:19:58

suffering 00:19:59

seriously suffering Krishna is in turn 00:20:03

based upon a Vidya the same- ah Vidya 00:20:16

from the root vid means knowledge as in 00:20:20

the Latin video and the English vision a 00:20:25

Vidya therefore is ignorance genesis 00:20:31

guna means of course to no college is 00:20:36

the same thing as Geonosis in greek to 00:20:43

know so this is not to know to ignore to 00:20:48

overlook and I explained in the first 00:20:52

talk in this series how we ignore all 00:20:56

kinds of things because we notice only 00:21:01

what we think noteworthy and therefore 00:21:05

our vision of everything is highly 00:21:07

selective we pick out certain things and 00:21:11

say that's what's there just as we 00:21:13

select and notice the figure rather than 00:21:16

the background sometimes I draw this on 00:21:19

the blackboard and ask the question what 00:21:23

have i drawn what would you say what 00:21:26

have i drawn the circle 00:21:28

any other suggestions yeah you're 00:21:33

getting the point I've drawn a wall with 00:21:36

a hole in it you see but ordinarily 00:21:40

you've been reading my books so but 00:21:46

ordinarily people see the ball the 00:21:49

circle the ring or whatever and never 00:21:52

think of the background because they 00:21:56

ignore the background just as one thinks 00:21:59

that you can have pleasure without pain 00:22:02

you 00:22:04

pleasure the figure and don't realize 00:22:06

that pain is the background so avidya is 00:22:13

this state of restricted consciousness 00:22:17

restricted attention that moves through 00:22:21

life unaware of the fact that to be 00:22:27

implies not to be and vice-versa so now 00:22:36

the third noble truth is called nirvana 00:22:36

this word means blow out Neera is a negative word again like ah 00:22:55

vana is blowing so it's a kind of out 00:23:06

blowing now in breathing you know that 00:23:14

breath is life the Greek word you may 00:23:22

pronounce it Ponemah or plasma is the 00:23:27

same as spirit and spirit means breath 00:23:31

in the book of Genesis when God had made 00:23:34

the clay figurine that was later to be 00:23:36

Adam he breathed the breath of life into 00:23:39

its nostrils and it became alive because 00:23:44

life is breath but now if you hold your 00:23:49

breath you lose it he that would save 00:23:52

his life will lose it so breathe in 00:23:56

breathe in breathe in get as much air as 00:23:58

you can and Trishna cling and you lose 00:24:02

it so near vana means breathe out 00:24:02

what a relief that was the sigh of relief let it go 00:24:16

because it'll come back to you if you 00:24:21

let it go but if you don't let it go 00:24:26

you'll just suffocate so a person in the 00:24:32

state of Nirvana is what we might call a 00:24:35

blown out person like blow your mind 00:24:35

let go don't cling and then you're in the state of Nirvana and I reinforced 00:24:47

eyes the point this is not I'm not 00:24:57

preaching see not saying this is what 00:25:00

you ought to do I'm simply pointing out 00:25:03

a state of affairs that is so there's no 00:25:07

moralism in this whatsoever 00:25:08

it's simply pointing out like if you put 00:25:11

your hand into the fire you'll get 00:25:12

burned you can get burned if you want to 00:25:19

it's ok but if you so happens that you 00:25:23

don't want to get burned and you don't 00:25:26

put your hand in the fire so in the same 00:25:28

way if you don't want to be in a state 00:25:31

of anxiety all the time and again I 00:25:34

emphasize if you'd like to be anxious 00:25:36

it's perfectly all right if that's si 00:25:40

Buddhism never hurries anyone on they 00:25:42

say you've got all eternity through 00:25:44

which to live in various forms and 00:25:46

therefore you you don't have just one 00:25:49

life in which you've got to avoid 00:25:51

eternal damnation 00:25:51

you can go running around the wheel and the rat race and play that game just as 00:25:57

long as you want to so long as you think 00:26:01

it's fun but if there comes a time when 00:26:05

you don't think it's fun you don't have 00:26:08

to do it so I wouldn't say to anyone who 00:26:14

disagrees with me and who says well I 00:26:17

think we ought to engage the forces of 00:26:20

evil in battle and 00:26:21

this world too right and so on and so 00:26:23

forth and arrange everything in this 00:26:25

world so that it's all up try it please 00:26:28

it's perfectly okay go on doing now 00:26:32

[Laughter] 00:26:32

but if you see that it's suitable then you can let go 00:26:42

don't try to cling relax and if you do that you're in the state of Nirvana and 00:26:51

you become a Buddha and of course it 00:27:00

means that you become a rather 00:27:01

astonishing person you may of course 00:27:05

will be subtle about it and make like 00:27:09

you a very ordinary person so that you 00:27:12

don't get people mixed up 00:27:17

and so in Buddhism the Buddha explained 00:27:21

that his doctrine his method was a raft 00:27:25

it's sometimes called a Jana the word Y 00:27:29

a na Jana means a vehicle a conveyance 00:27:33

and when you cross a river on a raft and 00:27:42

you get to the other Shore you don't 00:27:44

pick up the raft and carry it on your 00:27:45

back you leave it behind but people who 00:27:51

are what I would call hooked on religion 00:27:54

are always on the raft they're going 00:27:59

back and forth back and forth back and 00:28:00

forth on the raft 00:28:01

so that clergyman tends to turn into a 00:28:04

ferryman who's always on the raft and 00:28:09

never gets over to the other Shore 00:28:11

himself now it's something to be said 00:28:14

for that because how are we going to get 00:28:16

the raft back to the first Shore to 00:28:18

bring over the other people see somebody 00:28:21

has to volunteer to take the back 00:28:23

journey but he must be awfully careful 00:28:27

to realize that the real objective is to 00:28:30

get the people across and set them free 00:28:31

if you dedicate yourself to ferrying 00:28:35

people across don't ask them to come 00:28:39

back on the raft with you because you 00:28:43

get overcrowded and people will think 00:28:46

that the raft is the goal rather than 00:28:47

the other Shore 00:28:49

so when I find this in in actual 00:28:52

practice that when clergymen do not ever 00:28:57

ask for money and it's alright you know 00:29:01

like a doctor who simply charges a fee 00:29:04

says you come to me you pay me so much 00:29:07

but the clergyman says he doesn't say 00:29:10

pay me so much he says we would like 00:29:13

your pledge your voluntary contribution 00:29:16

see and then nobody knows what to give 00:29:20

that's the idea of the raft now then the 00:29:23

fourth noble truth is called Moraga this 00:29:38

word means path and the way of Buddhism 00:29:44

is often called the Noble Eightfold Path 00:29:44

because there are eight phases I won't say steps because they're not sequential 00:29:55

I mean the samyak is a very curious 00:30:06

phrase doesn't mean right in our sense 00:30:08

of correct some is the same really as 00:30:13

our word some total complete 00:30:19

all-inclusive we might say we might use 00:30:24

the word integrated as when we say a 00:30:26

person has integrity that a person who 00:30:29

has integrity we mean he's all of a 00:30:31

piece he's not divided against himself 00:30:31

so in this sense of samyak Drishti 00:30:36

this is related to the word darshan which means the point of view or viewing 00:30:50

when you go to visit a great guru or 00:30:57

teacher you have darshan you look at him 00:30:59

and you offer your reverence to this 00:31:05

darshan many senses of it but it means 00:31:08

simply to view look at the view 00:31:11

so the Sameach darshan is the complete 00:31:14

view for example let's take the 00:31:18

constellation called the Big Dipper we 00:31:22

look at it from a fairly restricted zone 00:31:25

in space and it always seems whatever 00:31:28

the season of the year because we are so 00:31:30

far away from it that the stars in the 00:31:33

Big Dipper in the same position but 00:31:36

imagine looking at it from somewhere 00:31:38

else in space altogether and those stars 00:31:41

would not look like a Dipper there'd be 00:31:44

in another position now then what is the 00:31:48

true position of those stars don't you 00:31:51

see there isn't one because wherever you 00:31:57

look the position alters you could say 00:32:02

that the true situation of those stars 00:32:04

is how they are looked at from all 00:32:07

points of view all possible points of 00:32:09

view inside the constellation looking 00:32:15

outwards outside the constellation 00:32:18

looking inwards from everywhere and 00:32:20

everywhere but you see there is no such 00:32:24

thing as the truth the world in other 00:32:31

words is not existing independently of 00:32:34

those who witness it because the world 00:32:39

is precisely the relationship between 00:32:43

the world and its witnesses and so if 00:32:46

there are no eyes in this world the Sun 00:32:49

doesn't make any light nor do the stars 00:32:54

so what is is a relationship you can 00:32:58

free 00:32:59

sample prop up two sticks by leaning 00:33:01

them against each other and they will 00:33:03

stand but only by depending on each 00:33:07

other take one away on the other falls 00:33:07

so in Buddhism it is taught that everything in this universe depends on 00:33:15

everything else that we have a kind of a 00:33:23

huge Network and this is called the 00:33:26

doctrine of mutual interdependence all 00:33:33

of it hangs on you and you hang on all 00:33:37

of it just as the two sticks support 00:33:40

each other and this is conveyed in a 00:33:48

symbol which is called indras net 00:33:51

imagine a multi-dimensional spider's web 00:33:55

in the early morning covered with dew 00:33:57

drops and every Dew Drop contains the 00:34:03

reflection of all the other new drops 00:34:05

and in each reflected dew drop the 00:34:10

reflections of all the other dew drops 00:34:12

in that reflection and so ad infinitum 00:34:12

that is the Buddhist conception of the of the universe in an image the Japanese 00:34:20

call that GG muguet a G means a thing 00:34:32

event a happening so between happening 00:34:38

and happening mu there is no gay 00:34:39

separation GG mu gay now so the first phase of the Eightfold Path has to do 00:34:55

with one's view understanding of the 00:35:07

world 00:35:08

the second phase has to do with 00:35:13

action how you act Buddhist idea of 00:35:18

ethics is based on expediency if you are 00:35:23

engaged in the way of liberation and you 00:35:28

want to clarify your consciousness doing 00:35:34

that is inconsistent with certain kinds 00:35:36

of action so every Buddhist that makes 00:35:43

five vows 00:35:45

five precepts and you may perhaps have 00:35:53

heard the Buddhist formula of taking 00:35:57

what is called pancasila the five 00:35:59

precepts and they take what are called T 00:36:04

solana the three refuges and the Five 00:36:07

Precepts the refuges are the Buddha the 00:36:11

Dharma the doctrine and the Sangha the 00:36:15

Fellowship of all those who are on the 00:36:17

way so the priest or the big who the 00:36:25

Buddhist monk and the laypeople will 00:36:28

chant the formula would hum Saarinen 00:36:31

guitar me hyung hyung Saarinen Tommy 00:36:37

sungchung Saarinen Tommy those are the 00:36:42

three refuges the Buddha the Dharma and 00:36:44

the Sangha then they take the Five 00:36:46

Precepts on our Tea Party nominee 00:36:50

sakaram Samadhi AMI Dina Donovan ISA 00:36:57

carpet on Samadhi army kami Sumi cha-cha 00:37:03

Rivera manisa karin-sama Yami Musa 00:37:12

Cappadonna Samadhi an army camisa 00:37:15

meetcha Hara Romani surah maryam etapa 00:37:20

Madonna 00:37:21

Monisha kappa damn samadhi army so they 00:37:25

take these Five Precepts vanity powder I 00:37:30

undertake the precept to abstain from 00:37:33

taking life Edina Donna I undertake the 00:37:39

precept to abstain from taking what is 00:37:43

not given karma sumit Sahara I undertake 00:37:47

the precept to abstain from exploiting 00:37:50

the passions 00:37:52

moussah vada I undertake the precept to 00:37:56

abstain from falsifying speech surah 00:37:59

maryam a a Madonna I undertake the 00:38:02

precept to abstain from being 00:38:04

intoxicated by surah maryam and much of 00:38:07

a madonna whatever they were i presume 00:38:17

toddy with his alcohol i don't know i 00:38:22

don't know what else it was nobody does 00:38:24

know because you see if you start 00:38:29

killing people or taking life you're in 00:38:34

trouble you set up an opposition and 00:38:37

you've got to become involved in taking 00:38:38

care of it if you start stealing you 00:38:44

worry people you upset people's 00:38:47

orientation in life because if you 00:38:49

suddenly come into the back home for 00:38:51

dinner and find somebody's stolen your 00:38:52

table where you gonna serve dinner 00:38:55

if you exploit your passions it means 00:39:00

that when you're when you feel bored and 00:39:07

somehow that life is a little bit empty 00:39:09

you say well now out of what are we 00:39:11

going to do this evening let's go and 00:39:12

get stuffed a lot of people who suffer 00:39:15

from obesity trying to simply fill their 00:39:18

empty psyche by stuffing themselves with 00:39:21

food oh it's the wrong cure so likewise 00:39:28

Musa vada if you start telling lies to 00:39:31

everybody you know what happens when you 00:39:32

start telling lies you have to tell ech 00:39:35

sterilized to cover up the first one and 00:39:37

you get into the most hopeless 00:39:39

misunderstanding speech collapses and of 00:39:43

course the intoxication is the same 00:39:46

problem as the exploitation of the 00:39:48

passions so there's a purely kind of 00:39:51

practical expedient utilitarian approach 00:39:54

to morals there's another side to this 00:40:00

which doesn't enters into the into the 00:40:02

treaty precepts which I will explain 00:40:04

later 00:40:04

so that's the third phase of the Eightfold Path then another second phase 00:40:11

then the third phase has to do with your 00:40:17

mind with your state of consciousness 00:40:17

and this has to do with what we would ordinarily call meditation there are the 00:40:29

two final the seventh and eighth aspects 00:40:38

of the path are called samyak Smriti and 00:40:46

some young samadhi Schmidty means 00:40:55

recollection that's the best English 00:40:58

word for it now do you understand the 00:41:01

word recollect is to gather together 00:41:06

what has been scattered what is the 00:41:11

opposite of remember obviously dismember 00:41:17

what has been chopped up and scattered 00:41:22

becomes remeber so in the Christian 00:41:27

scheme do this in remembrance of me you 00:41:33

see the Christ has been sacrificed 00:41:36

chopped up but the mass is celebrated in 00:41:42

remembrance one of the old liturgies 00:41:46

says the wheat which has been scattered 00:41:48

all 00:41:49

the hills and grows up is gathered again 00:41:52

into the bread remembered 00:41:56

go back to your Hindu bases the world is 00:42:01

regarded as the dismemberment of the 00:42:07

self the Brahman the Godhead the one is 00:42:12

dismembered into the many so remembrance 00:42:17

is realizing again that each single 00:42:21

member of the many is really the one 00:42:25

so that's recollection you can think of 00:42:32

it too in another way and it's really 00:42:34

the same way if you think it through I'm 00:42:36

going to leave you with a few puzzles so 00:42:38

that you can think them through and I 00:42:39

won't to explain them but another way is 00:42:42

to be recollected is to be completely 00:42:47

here and now are you here now 00:42:50

are you really here there was a wise old 00:42:55

boy who used to give lectures on these 00:42:56

things and he would get up and not say a 00:43:00

word he would just look at the audience 00:43:02

he had examine every person individually 00:43:06

and they're all start feeling 00:43:08

uncomfortable he wouldn't say anything 00:43:10

he'd look at them all and then he had 00:43:14

suddenly say wake up you're all asleep 00:43:18

and if you don't wake up I won't give 00:43:21

you any lecture are you here recollected 00:43:28

see most people aren't they're bothering 00:43:31

about yesterday and wondering what 00:43:32

they're going to do tomorrow and aren't 00:43:35

all here that's a definition of sanity 00:43:37

to be all there so to be recollected is 00:43:43

to be completely alert available for the 00:43:48

present because that's the only place 00:43:53

that you are ever going to be in 00:43:56

yesterday doesn't exist tomorrow never 00:43:59

comes 00:44:00

there is only today 00:44:02

a great sanskrit sort of invocation says 00:44:07

look to this day for it is life in its 00:44:14

brief course lie all the realities of 00:44:16

our existence yesterday is but a memory 00:44:22

tomorrow is only a vision look well then 00:44:26

to this day 00:44:28

such is the salutation of the dawn so 00:44:28

the Schmidty amines then recollected this in the sense of being all here in 00:44:43

the sense that this is the only only 00:44:51

where there is then beyond that comes 00:44:55

Samadhi again 00:44:58

notice the presence of this word sa m 00:45:00

some Samadhi is integrated consciousness 00:45:09

in which there is no further separation 00:45:11

between the knower and the known the 00:45:13

subject and the object you are what you 00:45:20

know 00:45:20

now we think in the ordinary way that we are the witnesses of a constantly 00:45:34

changing panorama of experience from 00:45:41

which we as the knowers of this in a way 00:45:44

stand aside and watch it we think of our 00:45:51

minds as a kind of tablet upon which 00:45:53

experience writes a record and the 00:45:56

tablet is always there although the 00:46:00

experience goes by and eventually the 00:46:04

experience by writing so much on the 00:46:06

tablet wears it out it's all scratched 00:46:11

away and you die see but actually if you 00:46:18

will investigate this and you have to 00:46:20

experiment on this because I cannot 00:46:21

explain it to you in words you can only 00:46:24

find it out for yourself there is no 00:46:26

difference between the knower and the 00:46:28

known when you say I see a sight I feel 00:46:38

a feeling you are using redundant 00:46:40

language I see implies the sight 00:46:47

I feel implies the feeling do you hear 00:46:54

sounds no you just hear or you can say 00:46:59

there are sounds either one will do so 00:47:07

you will find if you thoroughly 00:47:08

investigate the process of experiencing 00:47:11

that the experiencing is the same as the 00:47:15

experiencer and this is the state of 00:47:20

Samadhi I put it originally in this form 00:47:24

that the organism and the environment 00:47:27

are a single behavioral process so 00:47:32

likewise is the NOAA and the known 00:47:32

so you as someone who is aware and all that you are aware of is one process 00:47:47

that is the state of Samadhi and you get 00:48:02

to that state by the practice of 00:48:05

meditation every buddha-figure 00:48:08

practically is seen in the sitting 00:48:10

posture of meditation which is sitting 00:48:17

down quietly and being aware of all that 00:48:24

goes on without comment without thinking 00:48:29

about it and when you stop categorizing 00:48:35

verbalizing talking to yourself inside 00:48:37

your head but naturally the separations 00:48:41

between for example Noah unknown self 00:48:45

and other simply vanish can you point to 00:48:50

the difference between my five fingers 00:48:50

where will you put your finger if you want to point to the difference you see 00:48:58

the idea of difference is an abstraction 00:49:01

it just isn't there in the physical world of course that's 00:49:10

not saying that the fingers are joined 00:49:17

like a duck's claws with a web but that 00:49:24

it's just that they're not the same 00:49:27

that's an idea they're not different 00:49:29

that's an idea and these ideas I just 00:49:36

aren't here see you can't point to it 00:49:40

can't put your finger on it get then to 00:49:45

the state of affairs where you see the 00:49:47

world free from concepts 00:49:47

that's what Buddhist mean by void and they say the world is basically they use 00:49:56

the phrase shunya that has a meaning of 00:50:10

like empty void everything is shown 00:50:13

young this has certainly also the 00:50:16

meaning of anita of transience but 00:50:19

basically it means you can't catch the 00:50:24

world in a conceptual net just if you 00:50:28

try to catch water in the net it all 00:50:30

slips through if you try to tie up water 00:50:33

in a paper package or grab it in your 00:50:35

hands it all flows through so soon yeah 00:50:41

it doesn't really mean that the world 00:50:43

itself that the energy of the world is 00:50:46

nothing at all it means that no concept 00:50:49

of it is valid you cannot make any one 00:50:59

idea or belief or doctrine or system or 00:51:03

theory tie the thing up so if you go 00:51:08

through this and you get completely 00:51:11

blown out and released and are in the 00:51:14

state of Nirvana for no reason that 00:51:22

anybody can explain they're just as for 00:51:25

example you as I pointed out when you 00:51:28

see that you can't change yourself you 00:51:29

can't lift yourself up by your own 00:51:31

bootstraps you then get a new access of 00:51:33

psychic energy so in exactly the same 00:51:36

way when you get to this state of 00:51:38

Nirvana there Wells up from within you 00:51:41

what the Buddhists call Karuna or 00:51:44

compassion the sense that you aren't 00:51:51

different from everybody else everybody 00:51:52

else is suffering is you're suffering 00:51:55

and so this tremendous sense of 00:51:55

solidarity with all other beings arises 00:52:02

so that he who reaches near vana doesn't as it were withdraw into a sort of 00:52:14

isolated peace but as always coming back 00:52:23

into the world into the difficulties 00:52:27

into the problems of life in compassion 00:52:33

for everyone else you can't be saved 00:52:37

alone because you're not alone you are 00:52:41

the whole cosmos you've been listening 00:53:04

to following the middle way with Alan 00:53:07

Watts from the Alan Watts radio series 00:53:09

number six on Buddhism for information 00:53:14

on how to obtain the radio series on 00:53:16

cassette tape call one eight hundred 00:53:18

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you can write to the electronic 00:53:24

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San Anselmo California nine four nine 00:53:32

seven nine when you call or write please 00:53:35

indicate the name of your local station 00:53:37

that you heard the program following the 00:53:39

middle way from the Alan Watts radio 00:53:41

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